{"id":1138,"date":"2016-09-18T12:30:56","date_gmt":"2016-09-18T10:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.geolinguistica.org\/blog\/?p=1138"},"modified":"2024-08-02T15:19:27","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T13:19:27","slug":"dialectoloxia-aplicada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arcanaverba.org\/academia\/index.php\/2016\/09\/18\/dialectoloxia-aplicada\/","title":{"rendered":"Dialectolog\u00eda aplicada"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Shibboleth<\/em>&nbsp;<em>is any distinguishing practice that is indicative of one\u2019s social or regional origin. It usually refers to features of language, and particularly to a word whose pronunciation identifies its speaker as being a member or not a member of a particular group.<\/em>] \u2014 <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shibboleth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Origen<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_shibboleths\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Listas<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 <a href=\"1OVIPCD5k7IcBCkoFrNTgR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Let\u2019s Call the Whole Thing Off<\/em> (<strong>banda sonora<\/strong>)<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>In the <a title=\"War of the Triple Alliance\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_of_the_Triple_Alliance\">Paraguay War<\/a> (1864\u20131870), Brazilian soldiers would identify Paraguayan citizens by having them say the word<em>p\u00e3o<\/em>, meaning \u201cbread\u201d. Non-native Portuguese speakers have great difficulty replicating the <em>\u00e3o<\/em> sound \u2014 instead, they would say <em>pan<\/em> or <em>pao<\/em> (without the due nasalization indicated by the tilde).<\/li>\n<li>During the <a title=\"Cuban War of Independence\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuban_War_of_Independence\">Cuban War of Independence<\/a>, prisoners caught by the insurgents were asked to pronounce the word \u201cgarbanzo\u201d (pronounced <a title=\"Wikipedia:IPA for Spanish\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Spanish\">[\u0261ar\u02c8\u03b2an\u03b8o]<\/a> in Castilian Spanish). Cubans pronounced the \/r\/ as \/l\/, and the \/\u03b8\/ as \/s\/, resulting [\u0261al\u02c8\u03b2anso]. They were considered traitors.<\/li>\n<li>The Spanish word <em>perejil<\/em> (parsley) was used as a shibboleth by <a title=\"Dominican Republic\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dominican_Republic\">Dominican Republic<\/a> strongman <a title=\"Rafael Le\u00f3nidas Trujillo\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rafael_Le%C3%B3nidas_Trujillo\">Trujillo<\/a> against Haitian immigrants at <a title=\"Parsley Massacre\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parsley_Massacre\">R\u00edo Massacre<\/a>. See <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ling.upenn.edu\/courses\/Fall_2003\/ling001\/shibboleth.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">[2]<\/a>.<em>\u201c<sup id=\"cite_ref-2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_shibboleths#cite_note-2\">[3<\/a><\/sup><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shibboleth&nbsp;is any distinguishing practice that is indicative of one\u2019s social or regional origin. It usually refers to features of language, and particularly to a word whose pronunciation identifies its speaker as being a member or not a member of a particular group.] \u2014 Origen \u2014 Listas \u2014 Let\u2019s Call the Whole Thing Off (banda sonora) &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/arcanaverba.org\/academia\/index.php\/2016\/09\/18\/dialectoloxia-aplicada\/\" class=\"more-link\">Sigue leyendo <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Dialectolog\u00eda aplicada<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[795],"tags":[102,211],"class_list":["post-1138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dialectologia","tag-dialectos","tag-shibboleth"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arcanaverba.org\/academia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arcanaverba.org\/academia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arcanaverba.org\/academia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arcanaverba.org\/academia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arcanaverba.org\/academia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1138"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arcanaverba.org\/academia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3514,"href":"https:\/\/arcanaverba.org\/academia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1138\/revisions\/3514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arcanaverba.org\/academia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arcanaverba.org\/academia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arcanaverba.org\/academia\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}